Unleashing the Potential of Afghan Women: Strides, Challenges, and Pathways to Prosperity in Economic Development

Authors – Mohammad Nasim Heamatzai, Deputy Director (Academic) at Education Directorate, Urozgan, Afghanistan & Afzal Jan Rafiqzad, Head of Results and Graduate Certification at Education Directorate, Urozgan, Afghanistan

Best Citation – Mohammad Nasim Heamatzai & Afzal Jan Rafiqzad, Unleashing the Potential of Afghan Women: Strides, Challenges, and Pathways to Prosperity in Economic Development, Journal on Vulnerable Community Development, 1 (1) of 2023, Pg. 120 -139, ISBN – 978-81-961097-0-7.

Abstract

The role of Afghan women in economic development is essential for overall growth and prosperity. Despite numerous challenges, women have made significant strides in various sectors, including education, healthcare, government, media, and entrepreneurship. Their increased workforce participation strengthens the economy and empowers women. Afghan women’s entrepreneurship and small businesses contribute to the informal sector’s growth, generating income, creating jobs, and reducing poverty. Access to education equips women with the knowledge and skills necessary for economic participation and leadership roles. Financial inclusion efforts aim to provide women with access to banking, credit, and savings, empowering them economically. In rural areas, women play a vital role in agriculture and rural development, contributing to food security and economic growth. Afghan women actively participate in policy and advocacy, promoting gender equality, economic empowerment, and improved access to resources. They also serve as role models and mentors, inspiring and guiding younger generations. However, challenges such as cultural barriers, gender-based violence, limited resources, and security concerns persist. Achieving gender equality and empowering women economically requires sustained efforts from the government, civil society organizations, and international partners. By addressing these challenges and creating an enabling environment, Afghan women can continue to drive transformative economic development.

Keywords: Afghan women, Economic Development, Workforce participation, Entrepreneurship, Gender equality